This Article Free upon publication Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Request Permissions Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Singh, S. M. Articles by Reddy, V. Y. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Singh, S. M. Articles by Reddy, V. Y. Related Collections Ablation/ICD/surgery Related Articles

Original Articles

Esophageal Injury and Temperature Monitoring During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Sheldon M. Singh, MD; Andre d'Avila, MD; Shephal K. Doshi, MD; William R. Brugge, MD; Rudolph A. Bedford, MD; Theofanie Mela, MD; Jeremy N. Ruskin, MD and Vivek Y. Reddy, MD

From the Cardiac Arrhythmia Service (S.M.S., A.d., J.N.R., V.Y.R.) and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit (W.R.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass; Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Service, St. John’s Health Center, Santa Monica, Calif (S.K.D.); Southern California Medical Gastroenterology Group, Santa Monica, Calif (R.A.B.).

Correspondence to Andre d’Avila, MD, University of Miami Hospital, 1400 NW 12th Ave, Suite 4062, Miami, FL 33136. E-mail adavila{at}med.maimi.edu

Received March 20, 2008; accepted May 30, 2008.

Background— It is common practice to empirically limit the radiofrequency (RF) power when ablating the posterior left atrium during atrial fibrillation ablation to avoid thermal injury to the esophagus. The objective of this study was to determine whether RF energy delivery limited by luminal esophageal temperature (LET) monitoring is associated with a reduction in esophageal injury compared with a strategy of RF power limitation alone.

Methods and Results— Eighty-one consecutive patients who underwent atrial fibrillation ablation followed by esophageal endoscopy were included in this observational study. All patients underwent extraostial electric pulmonary vein isolation by using an electroanatomic mapping system and irrigated RF ablation. All RF applications on the posterior left atrium were limited to 35 W. A commercially available, single-thermocouple esophageal probe was used to monitor LET in a subset of patients (n=67). In these cases, applications were promptly interrupted when LET was 38.5°C; further applications were performed at reduced power to obtain a LET <38.5°C. Esophageal endoscopy was performed 1 to 3 days after the procedure. Ablation-related esophageal ulcerations were identified in 9 of 81 (11%) patients. All patients were asymptomatic. Of these 81 patients, LET monitoring during ablation occurred in 67 (83%) of patients. Esophageal injury was observed more frequently (36% versus 6%, P<0.006) in the group without LET monitoring.

Conclusions— These data suggest that LET monitoring may be associated with a reduction in esophageal injury compared with power limitation alone.

Key Words: catheter ablation • fibrillation, atrial • complications

---

 

CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE

Presented in part at the 2008 Annual Sessions of the Heart Rhythm Society, San Francisco, Calif, May 15–17, 2008, and published in abstract form (Heart Rhythm. 2008;5:S15).

Related Articles

Limitations of Esophageal Temperature-Monitoring to Prevent Esophageal Injury During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Hiroshi Nakagawa, Kenneth A. Seres, and Warren M. Jackman
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2008 1: 150-152. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Esophageal Injury and Temperature Monitoring During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Sheldon M. Singh, Andre d'Avila, Shephal K. Doshi, William R. Brugge, Rudolph A. Bedford, Theofanie Mela, Jeremy N. Ruskin, and Vivek Y. Reddy
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2008 1: 162-168. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

				T. J. Badger, Y. A. Adjei-Poku, N. S. Burgon, S. Kalvaitis, A. Shaaban, D. N. Sommers, J. J.E. Blauer, E. N. Fish;, N. Akoum, T. S. Haslem, et al. Initial Experience of Assessing Esophageal Tissue Injury and Recovery Using Delayed-Enhancement MRI After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, December 1, 2009; 2(6): 620 - 625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Sohara, H. Takeda, H. Ueno, T. Oda, and S. Satake Feasibility of the Radiofrequency Hot Balloon Catheter for Isolation of the Posterior Left Atrium and Pulmonary Veins for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, June 1, 2009; 2(3): 225 - 232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Di Biase, L. C. Saenz, D. J. Burkhardt, M. Vacca, C. S. Elayi, C. D. Barrett, R. Horton, R. Bai, A. Siu, T. S. Fahmy, et al. Esophageal Capsule Endoscopy After Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Documented Higher Risk of Luminal Esophageal Damage With General Anesthesia as Compared With Conscious Sedation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, April 1, 2009; 2(2): 108 - 112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Nakagawa, K. A. Seres, and W. M. Jackman Limitations of Esophageal Temperature-Monitoring to Prevent Esophageal Injury During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, August 1, 2008; 1(3): 150 - 152. [Full Text] [PDF]