Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology will include articles related to research in and the practice of clinical cardiac electrophysiology and the diagnosis and management of cardiac arrhythmias, including observational studies, clinical trials, epidemiology, and advances in applied (translational) research .
Manuscripts are examined by the editorial staff and usually evaluated by expert reviewers assigned by the editors. Both clinical and basic articles will also be subject to statistical review, when appropriate. Provisional or final acceptance is based on originality, scientific content, and topical balance of the journal. Decisions are communicated by email, generally within six weeks. The editors will not discuss a decision about a manuscript over the phone. All rebuttals must be submitted in writing to the editorial office.
Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology publishes several types of manuscripts under the umbrella of full-length articles. A brief description of each type follows:
Original Research ArticlesCirculation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology considers all types of original research articles, including experiments conducted in human subjects, laboratory animals, in vitro, and in silico.
Please note that the editors invite most review articles. However, unsolicited material will be considered for publication.
The title page (page 1, do not number) should contain these elements:
Please note that the print version of the Methods and Results should be able to stand alone and should provide sufficient information for the reader to understand the basic methods of the study and to review the fundamental findings in a mechanistic way.
See “Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology: A Proposal for Reporting,” JAMA. 2000; 283: 2008-2012.
See “The STARD Statement for Reporting Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy: Explanation and Elaboration,” Ann Intern Med. 2003; 138: 40-44.
Newly reported nucleotide or protein sequences must be deposited in GenBank or EMBL databases, and an accession number must be obtained. Access to the information in the database must be available at the time of publication. Authors are responsible for arranging release of data at the time of publication. The authors must also provide a statement in the manuscript that this sequence has been scanned against the database and all sequences with significant relatedness to the new sequence identified (and their accession numbers included in the text of the manuscript).
GenBankAuthors should obtain written permission from all individuals who are listed in the “Acknowledgments” section of the manuscript, because readers may infer their endorsement of data and conclusions. The corresponding author must sign the Acknowledgment Section of the Copyright Transfer Agreement, certifying that (1) all persons who have made substantial contributions in the manuscript (eg, data collection, analysis, or writing or editing assistance), but who do not fulfill authorship criteria, are named with their specific contributions in the Acknowledgments section of the manuscript; (2) all persons named in the Acknowledgments section have provided the corresponding author with written permission to be named in the manuscript; and (3) if an Acknowledgments section is not included, no other persons have made substantial contributions to this manuscript.
All potential conflicts of interest must be stated within the text of the manuscript, under this heading. This pertains to relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or other corporations whose products or services are related to the subject matter of the article. Such relationships include, but are not limited to, employment by an industrial concern, ownership of stock, membership on a standing advisory council or committee, being on the board of directors, or being publicly associated with the company or its products. Other areas of real or perceived conflict of interest could include receiving honoraria or consulting fees or receiving grants or funds from such corporations or individuals representing such corporations.
Accuracy of reference data is the responsibility of the author
Verify all references against original sources
List all authors for each reference; do not use “et al.”
Example of a good reference:
1. Smith HJ, Allen S, Yu W, Fard S. This is the title. Circulation. 2004; 104:276-308.
Please note that if you use reference software tools (e.g. EndNote or Reference Manager), they do not always match our style and you may need to manually correct your references..
Cite references in numeric order according to first mention in the text. In the text, ensure accuracy of spelling and details of publication, i.e., the text citation should match the reference information.
Personal communications, unpublished observations, and submitted manuscripts are not legitimate references. They must be cited in the text only (not in the reference list) as follows: author name, degree(s) held, unpublished data, year.
Abstracts may be cited only if they are the sole source and must be identified in the reference as “Abstract.”
References must be from a full length publication in a peer reviewed journal.
“In press” citations must have been accepted for publication and the name of the journal or book publisher must be included.
Figure parts should be clearly labeled. Letters and locants must be uniform in size and style within each figure, and when possible, between figures. (The font size must be 10 point or higher.)
Avoid headings on the figure. Heading information should appear in the figure legend.
Line art should not contain hair lines, which are hard to reproduce
Supply a scale bar with photomicrographs
Provide double-spaced copy for figure legends on a separate page
Symbols and abbreviations must be defined in the figure or its legend
Limit white space between the panel and panel label
Figures should be sized as close as possible to their final print size. Please note that very few figures qualify for a 2-column format.
Begin each table on a separate page, double-spaced. Please remember that tables prepared with Excel are not accepted unless embedded within your text document.
The table number should be Arabic, followed by a period and brief title
Use same size type as in text
Supply a brief heading for each column
Indicate footnotes in this order: *, †, ‡, §, ||, #, **
Do not use vertical lines between columns. Use horizontal lines above and below the column headings and at the bottom of the table only. Use extra space to delineate sections within the table.
Abbreviations used in the table must be defined in a footnote to the table.
Online Data Supplements are encouraged as an enhancement to the print Methods section. This optional section provides an opportunity to present supporting materials to the manuscript. Please note that all supplements undergo peer review and must be submitted with the original submission of the manuscript.
Online Data Supplements can consist of the following:
Expanded Methods and Results
Additional Figures
Additional Tables
Video Files
If citations are made in an Online Data Supplement, the supplement must contain its own Reference Section, with references numbered sequentially beginning with the number 1. Please try to keep the individual file size to 10 MB or less to facilitate easier downloading for readers.
Online Supplemental Data: A combined PDF of your supplemental data must be provided. The first page of this PDF should include the heading, "SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL." Please note that this single PDF would include all of the supplemental material related to your manuscript, except for the Video or Movie files. The supplemental material to be included in this PDF is as follows: Supplemental Methods, Supplemental Tables, Supplemental Figures and Figure Legends, and Supplemental References. Lastly, the legends for the Video files should also be included in this PDF. Please upload this PDF to your author area.
A copy of all submitted manuscripts mentioned in the article must be submitted as part of the review process
A copy of all manuscripts, either in preparation or submitted, that potentially overlap with your Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology submission. Please note that failure to include such material is a violation of the journal's Ethical Policy, below.
A copy of all in press articles cited in the Reference section must be supplied for review by the editors and the reviewers
Manuscripts are considered on the understanding that they contain original material, that the manuscript and material within the manuscript have not been published and are not being considered for publication elsewhere in whole or in part in any language, including publicly accessible web sites or e-print servers, except as an abstract. The authors also certify that any and all other work in preparation, submitted, in press, or published that is potentially overlapping either in the actual data presented or in the conceptual approach is enclosed along with the original submission. Any material within the manuscript that has appeared elsewhere must be cross-referenced and permission to use or adapt the material must be received, in writing from the copyright holder.
Abstracts and WebcastsIf some or all of the work in the manuscript has been published or submitted in abstract form, and/or overlapping data exists, the following rules apply:
The published or submitted abstract must accompany the submitted manuscript.
The abstract cannot itself have been referenced in MEDLINE or PubMed.
The potentially overlapping work and a separate explanation of the nature of any possible overlap with the submitted manuscript must accompany the submitted manuscript.
These restrictions generally do not apply to presentations or press reports published in connection with scientific meetings, or to poster presentations at scientific meetings that are videotaped, provided that the material has not been widely circulated, copyrighted or sold. Posting an audio recording, video recording, or short summary of a presentation made at a professional meeting on the Internet would be considered as a meeting presentation by the American Heart Association and would not compromise consideration of a submission. Direct release of information through press releases or media briefings may preclude publication.
Embargo PolicyAll content information of an accepted paper is strictly confidential and cannot appear in the media (in print or electronic form) before its embargo date and time. Authors/researchers, their respective public relations representatives and funding sponsors may not distribute or promote their work to the media prior to embargo.
In the event that the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association selects the manuscript for promotion in a news release, news conference, video news release or podcast, AHA/ASA staff will contact the author/researcher to inform him/her of the pending news materials and to notify him/her that he/she may give reporters pre-embargo interviews based upon the media requests generated by the AHA/ASA news materials. Authors/researchers must ensure that the reporter understands and will adhere to the embargo time.
If an embargo break is the result of any action by an author/researcher, he/she risks withdrawal of publication of his/her manuscript. Violations of the embargo policy may also jeopardize future acceptance of manuscripts to be published in AHA/ASA scientific journals.
Generally, embargoes on journal articles lift the day and the time the article is published, either on-line or in print (whichever comes first) by the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
Questions about media embargoes should be directed to Cathy Lewis, Senior Manager, Corporate & Media Communications, AHA National Center, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231-4596; Tel: 214-706-1324; Email: cathy.lewis{at}heart.org.
Although the Editorial Office will endeavor to notify authors of the anticipated publication date/time, neither the Editorial Office nor the AHA/ASA will be responsible for any consequences of early online posting with regard to the intellectual property rights. To safeguard their intellectual property, authors should ensure that appropriate reports of invention and patent applications have been filed before the manuscript is accepted.
All manuscripts must be submitted electronically. Before proceeding to the online submission site, please prepare your manuscript according to the instructions listed above under the heading, “How to Prepare a Manuscript.” When your manuscript is ready for submission, please follow the instructions below.
Go to the following website: http://submit-circ.ahajournals.org. Also, please note that online submission help is available by calling the Editorial Office at 617-542-5100, ext. 8792 or by emailing circhelp@circulationjournal.org
Create an Account or Sign In:
When you are ready to create an account, please select the Create A New Account link on our submission home page. Here you will be prompted to enter your email to check if you already have a preexisting account with us or with another Bench>Press journal. If you have a preexisting, but unregistered account, you will be instructed on how to complete the registration process. If the test shows that you have a fully registered account, but you cannot remember your registration information, you can click the “Send My Registration” button. An email will be sent to you with your information, including how to obtain your password if you forgot it. If the email test reports that you have no preexisting account, you may follow the website’s instructions to create a new account.
Log In
User name = Email Address. Please note that only one email address can be registered at any given time and serve as your login. If you use several email addresses and are uncertain about which email address represents your login for this site, please contact the Editorial Office for assistance.
Password: If you have forgotten your password, you can obtain a new one by going to the I Have Forgotten My Password area. Here you will be prompted to enter your email address. The next page will ask you your security question. If you incorrectly enter the security question, a button will appear that you can click to email the answer to you.
Author Area
Select Journal
Number of Authors
Article Type
Title
Short/Running Title (50 characters or less, including spaces)
Clinical Trial Registry Information. You will be required to note whether or not your clinical trial is registered, and you will be asked to provide the URL for where the trial is registered as well as the registration number.
Abstract (250 words or less)
Cover Letter
Suggested Reviewers and Excluded Reviewers, including the first name, last name, institution, email, telephone and fax numbers, as well as address.
Select Key Words. To review the list of key words prior to logging onto the submission website, please visit the Key Words list.
Select Subject Codes. To review the list of subject codes prior to logging onto the submission website, please visit the Subject Codes list.
Enter Author Information. Required for each author are email address, first name, last name and institution.
Upload your manuscript file(s). You have three options in this regard:
Create a single Word document with the tables and figures embedded. (Recommended for best file quality and compression.)
Create a single PDF document that includes your tables and figures.
Upload each manuscript file separately. If you proceed with this option, please note the following:
TEXT: Only Word, WordPerfect and PDF are acceptable formats.
TABLES: Only Word, WordPerfect and PDF are acceptable formats. However, you may embed a table created with excel into your text document and upload your tables as part of your text.
FIGURES: Only GIF, TIFF, EPS, JPG and single slides of PowerPoint are acceptable formats.
PDF approval: After you upload your manuscript file(s), your manuscript will undergo a conversion process. You will be notified by email when this process is complete, and you must return to the submission area and enter the “Ready for You to Proof” section to approve your manuscript submission and the PDF that will be used for review.
Required Hard Copies:
Please Note that no hard copies of either the text or the figures are required for review. However, as the author, it is your responsibility to ensure that the PDF used is of the highest quality.
Prior to publication, the Copyright Transfer Agreement form must be completed by each author and faxed to the editorial office. To ensure proper handling, it is suggested that the corresponding author collect the completed forms from each author and fax them, simultaneously, to the Editorial Office. Please note the American Heart Association's new Authorship Responsibility and Copyright Transfer Agreement form, a link to which can be found at the top of this page.
Signed letters from all persons acknowledged by name. These documents do not need to be turned into the editorial office, unless specifically requested. The corresponding author should retain these for his/her records.
All revisions must be received within 90 days of the original decision date. If your revision is not received within that specified time limit, the manuscript will be considered de novo.
Please remember that your manuscript text, including title page, abstract, references, figure legends, and tables, should not exceed 6,000 words. Manuscripts exceeding this limit will be returned to authors for further revision, prior to review. Word count is calculated by the Editorial Office using the Microsoft Word tool.
Please label each page of your revision using your manuscript number followed by /R1, /R2, /R3, etc.
In your written response to the reviewers' comments, give the exact page number(s), paragraphs(s) and line number(s) where each revision was made.
A marked up version of the revision, with the changes to the manuscript highlighted or tracked, should be uploaded as a Supplemental File.
Enter Conflict of Interest Disclosures. You will need to describe conflicts regarding this manuscript for all authors. Please refer to the Online Conflict Reference Form prior to submission.
Original manuscript files should be submitted electronically to the Editorial Office, so as not to delay publication if and when the paper is accepted.
Several research funding agencies now require or request authors to submit the post-print (the article after peer review and acceptance but not the final published article) to a repository that is accessible online by all without charge. Within medical research, 3 funding agencies in particular have announced such policies:
As a service to authors, the Publisher (Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) of the AHA journals will identify to PMC articles that require depositing. The Copyright Transfer Agreement provides the primary mechanism for identifying such articles. The AHA also requests that, during the submission process in Bench>Press, funding is indicated in the first page of the submission process.
WKH/LWW will transmit the post-print of an article, which is based on research funded in whole or in part by 1 or more of these 3 agencies, to PMC.
On NIH request, it remains the legal responsibility of the author(s) to confirm with the NIH the provenance of their manuscript for purposes of deposit.
For more information about authors’ rights and responsibilities, please visit the AHA Authorship Responsibility and Copyright Transfer Agreement.
For more information on PMC, please visit http://nihms.nih.gov.
A Permissions and Rights Question and Answer is also available; please visit http://www.ahajournals.org/rights.
The following are required for publication:
Original source files for the manuscript text, tables and figures.
PDF of the final version of each figure or 1 glossy print of each figure.
Original source files for each online data supplement or a combined PDF of the online data supplement. If figure or movie files are included, please be sure to include figure and/or movie legends.
For detailed information about submitting print publication-quality digital art, please visit http://circ.ahajournals.org/misc/ifora.pdf. Note that:
Only TIFF (tagged image file format), EPS (encapsulated postscript) and PPT (Microsoft PowerPoint) files are acceptable for publication.
Color files must be saved as CMYK (Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black) not RGB (Red-Green-Blue).
Line art must be saved at resolution of at least 1200 dpi; photographs, CT scans, radiographs, etc, should be saved at a resolution of at least 300 dpi. Images saved at 72 dpi are not acceptable for printed publications.
PowerPoint files can be acceptable, although PowerPoint is not a recommended application for image preparation. Color figures submitted as PowerPoint may experience a shift in hue. PowerPoint files must contain only supported fonts (Arial, Helvetica, Times Roman, and Symbol). If other fonts are used in the PowerPoint file or in EPS files embedded in a PowerPoint document, there is a significant chance of formatting errors or character substitutions. Images must be embedded in PowerPoint files, rather than “linked”.
Each panel of the figure should be saved in a separate file.
Prior to publication, the Copyright Transfer Agreement form must be completed by each author and faxed to the editorial office. To ensure proper handling, it is suggested that the corresponding author collect the completed forms from each author and fax them, simultaneously, to the Editorial Office. Please note the American Heart Association's new Authorship Responsibility and Copyright Transfer Agreement form, a link to which can be found at the top of this page.
Written permission from all persons acknowledged by name
Timely publication of a manuscript will depend upon all of the above.
Submit the image as TIFF, at one of the following resolutions:
Color: 300 dpi
Grayscale: 600 dpi
Line art: 1200 dpi
Text-based graphics should be provided as 300 dpi, closecropped TIFFs, sized to match print.
To maximize the size of the figures on the PDF/reprint, figures should be submitted at the width of 2 columns (about 6.75 inches, 40 picas wide).
Lastly, as a reminder, all Patient Identification information, e.g., the patient’s name, must be removed from all figure and movie files. If a patient can be recognized from the image, we must receive a waiver signed by the patient, stating that he/she agrees to have his/her identity revealed.
Page Charges: $70 per typeset page to defray publication costs
Authors of papers exceeding our 6,000 word limit will be charged for the overage. Minimum fee for papers exceeding this maximum will be $425. In addition, authors will be charged an additional $425 for each additional 1,000 words over 6,000. The usual $70 page charge will also apply. Word count will be calculated by the editorial office, using the Microsoft Word tool. Title page, abstract, references, tables and figures legends are included in the total word count.
Color Figure Reproduction: Publisher will provide an estimate for author’s approval before publication
Reprint expenses: Price lists are sent with author’s proofs.
Excessive author alterations to typeset page: $50 per page.
Correction (erratum): $100 per page if error results from an author’s oversight.
Permissions
Conflict of Interest Policy for Editors
Original manuscripts authored or coauthored by the Editor-in-Chief, the Editor, and the Senior Associate Editor are handled by a Consulting Editor, who makes all the decisions about the manuscript (including choice of referees and ultimate acceptance or rejection). The entire process is handled confidentially. All manuscripts submitted from the Editor’s home institution are also handled entirely by a Consulting Editor. The Editor (in Chief) may additionally, from time to time, refer a manuscript to a Consulting Editor to avoid a real or reasonably perceived conflict of interest.
Disclaimer
Statements, opinions, and results of studies published in Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology are those of the authors and do not reflect the policy or position of the American Heart Association, and the American Heart Association provides no warranty as to their accuracy or reliability.
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